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India Compliance Guide

The regulations behind your security budget

A practical map from India's cyber-security and data-protection rules to the controls they demand, and the ARKA products that help you implement them.

National

CERT-In Directions (28 April 2022)

Report specified cyber incidents to CERT-In within 6 hours; keep ICT system logs for 180 days within Indian jurisdiction; synchronise clocks to NTP.

All sectors

Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 & Rules, 2025

Reasonable security safeguards for personal data, consent and purpose limitation, breach notification to the Data Protection Board and affected individuals. Penalties up to ₹250 crore.

Power

CEA (Cyber Security in Power Sector) Guidelines, 2021

Network segregation of OT from IT, removable-media control, secure remote access, asset inventory, and use of tested and trusted equipment.

Power

Ministry of Power order on imported equipment (2020)

Imported power-sector equipment to be tested in Indian labs for embedded malware or trojans.

Software supply chain

CERT-In Technical Guidelines on SBOM (2024)

Guidance for producing and consuming Software Bills of Materials, especially for government and critical-sector procurement.

Banks & NBFCs

RBI Master Direction on IT Governance, Risk, Controls & Assurance (2023)

SOC monitoring, cryptographic controls, network segmentation and vendor access governance.

Capital markets

SEBI Cybersecurity & Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF, 2024)

SOC (including market-SOC), log retention, encryption and incident reporting for regulated entities.

CII operators

NCIIPC / IT Act Section 70: Critical Information Infrastructure

Protected systems must follow NCIIPC controls, including strict segregation and monitoring.

Strategic

National Quantum Mission (2023)

Long-term move to quantum-safe communications and QKD infrastructure.

This guide is a summary for orientation only and is not legal advice. Always refer to the latest text issued by the relevant authority (CERT-In, MeitY, CEA, RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, NCIIPC) and your own compliance counsel.

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